the best nail care for different nail types

did you know that nail types and issues vary, just like for hair and skin? that’s why essie develops different types of nail care that resolve common nail problems, such as specially formulated products for dry nails and nail strengtheners for brittle nails. other conditions like ridged nails or chronically weak nails may mean your nail health needs a boost, so choosing the right products for your nail care routine is really important. read on to learn more about nail types and our types of nail care options.

understanding your nail type

 

there are four main nail types that each thrive when your nail care routine is tailored to its needs. before looking at all the types of nail care, you have to first determine your personal nail type.


  • 1

    normal nails

    smooth normal nails grow easily, resist chipping, and bend slightly under pressure without breaking. this nail type typically doesn’t require any targeted treatments, just some general maintenance like regular trimming, cleaning and filing.
    Medium skin hand on orange background with all fingers pointing straight up
  • 2

    ridged nails

    ridged nails display raised lines and grooves that you can see and feel. this nail type happens for various reasons, such as environmental stress, dehydration and plain old genetics. aging can also be a factor because nails thicken and retain less moisture as we get older.
    Medium skin hand with fingers folded toward palm showing damaged nails with ridges
  • 3

    dry or brittle nails

    dry brittle nails look slightly chalky, may show white spots and be quick to snap at the tips. common causes of dry nails include frequent external exposure to water (e.g., too much time in the pool) and lack of internal hydration (not drinking enough water).
    Closeup of medium skin hand showing four outstretched fingers with dry, brittle nails
  • 4

    weak nails

    weak nails show signs of peeling and cracking, plus they may actually feel irritated or be temperature-sensitive. while everyone’s nail grow at different rates, you might notice your weak nails are stunted or grow very slowly. nails that lack normal strength also tend to bend or flake off when doing everyday activities.
    Closeup of four medium-length fingernails on a light skin hand that are pale and weak

 

matching types of nail care to nail type

 

now that you know your nail type, it’s time to figure out which type of nail care you need. by selecting the right nail care products, your nails will be in tiptop shape and your manis will look even more amazing.

  • 1

    best products for normal nails

    normal nails need regular maintenance: lightweight hydrating treatments like cuticle oil and base coats that protect them from stains and dryness. a longwearing glossy base always helps extend the length of your manicure, so reach for here to stay base coat to get a smooth foundation that prolongs wear.
    Three different essie nail treatments sitting on square glass pedestals on a white surface
  • 2

    best products for ridged nails

    treat ridged nails with ceramide-infused good as new nail perfector to even out the texture and create a smooth surface for a pristine mani.
    Lineup of essie nail treatments on red background, dark skin hand reaching down touching one
  • 3

    best products for brittle nails

    dry nails crave moisture and nutrients, so nurse them back to health with the best nail care for brittle nails. fortify them with a keratin-infused treatment or hard to resist nail strengthener
    A bottle of clear essie hard to resist advanced nail strengthener lying in a clear puddle
  • 4

    best products for weak nails

    the best nail care for weak nails restores health by repairing, strengthening and protecting. when applying color on this nail type, fortify with a base coat like strong start. for those who prefer more natural nails, try nail strengthener glow & shine with a radiant pink tint.
    Pink puddle on a pink surface with bottle of hard to resist glow & shine on its side

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nail types faq

  • choose a nail strengthener for brittle nails in the form of a hardener or base coat. apply a double coat of hard to resist advanced nail strengthener for stronger nails in just three days. or opt for glow & shine strengthener with a sweet pink sheen.
  • ridged nails grow in with grooves and lines caused by factors like prolonged dehydration, genetics and aging. the best product for nail ridges to both smooth and strengthen is ceramide-infused good as new nail perfector. you can also use a filler base coat like smooth-e and add a gel-like shine with gel setter top coat.
  • practice daily maintenance to keep your nails strong and healthy for the long term. apply cuticle oil to moisturize and soften at least twice a day, and add protective polishes to your routine such as strong start base boat and no chips ahead top coat. also avoid harsh polish removal methods like 100% acetone soaks and scraping.
  • a lot of everyday activities can take a toll on our nails, so they need constant moisture to rehydrate and remain healthy. massage in a couple drops of cuticle oil on each nail twice a day (or more) to prevent dry nails and try to avoid long sessions with hot water and cleaning chemicals without wearing rubber gloves.
  • cuticle care is an essential step in your nail care routine. to keep them soft and hydrated, massage essie nourishing oil into your cuticles twice daily. every two weeks, gently push them back using a cuticle pusher, and carefully trim any excess to keep them neat. never remove your cuticles completely, as having no cuticles can increase the risks of infections and painful nicks along your nails.